Public speaking isn’t just about words—it’s about presence, connection, and impact. From the boardroom to the stage, your body language can make or break your message. Eye contact builds trust, confident posture signals authority, and expressive gestures bring your ideas to life. When aligned with your words, these non-verbal cues boost engagement and credibility. When misaligned, they can sow doubt and disconnect.

But it doesn’t stop there. Great speakers understand their audience, tailor their message, and deliver it with vocal energy and emotional resonance. Storytelling, tone, and rhythm all play a role in captivating listeners and making ideas stick. Preparation is key—practice, feedback, and calming techniques like deep breathing can transform nerves into confidence. And beware the “seven sins” of speaking: dogmatism, negativity, dishonesty, excuses, complaining, judgment, and gossip. These habits erode trust and alienate audiences.

Instead, embrace the HAIL framework: Honesty, Authenticity, Integrity, and Love. These principles, exemplified by leaders like Malala Yousafzai, elevate your message from informative to transformative.

In short, public speaking is a powerful tool for influence, leadership, and growth. Speak with purpose, move with intention, and connect with heart—and your words will resonate far beyond the podium.

About the Authors:

Contributions to the article has been done in brief by the following students from Our Lady Queen of the Missions School, Park Circus: Mrittika Ghosh, Avery Jana, Tarisha Agarwal and Shreya Bagchi.